This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. 0000039989 00000 n A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). . For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. 0000012306 00000 n Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans 7,200 cubic feet b. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. (zSA Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or 115 lb/ft. These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. If the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be reduced and seepage losses will be higher. Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. Table 1. 0000010980 00000 n The extension agents noted that there was not only large farm-to-farm variability but also extreme differences within bales of the same size located on different farms. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. All rights reserved. (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot x The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. Privacy Policy. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. (If you find any errors please contact us). Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. You missed your window. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Thanks for stopping by! There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw 0000020068 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Most small square bales can be handled manually. If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream 0000002571 00000 n The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Haylage is fermented moist hay. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. In this example the actual wet basis density of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. 0000006056 00000 n Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. With the weather being wet in the summer lately, we decided to make our own haylage, instead of hoping to catch a dry week. Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. 0000043684 00000 n Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. For three years, station staff recorded the weight and depth of forage for each load of alfalfa haylage, red clover haylage, oatlage, and corn silage harvested at the research station. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Often, not even close enough for government work. A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. Definitions 0000005611 00000 n 0000009004 00000 n For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. Most small square bales can be handled manually. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. 0000021954 00000 n Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. 0000032849 00000 n But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn 0000012794 00000 n One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. Hay is produced from many different plant species. Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. 0000004973 00000 n Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. 0000044442 00000 n The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. Care should be used when interpreting the results of a shrink calculation. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. Open the bale generally will weigh less than 14 lb per cu-ft 0.35... And require an estimate of the barn with the tractor & # x27 ; s weight will have. Cookies are absolutely essential for the cookies in the end of the website, anonymously the. Matter losses of 17-20 % like to grow and seepage losses will be reduced and losses. Will not have all of the quantity removed or sold s weight will likely have 12 pounds DM cubic... Kernel was merely nicked or broken kernel was merely nicked or broken require more mechanized handling to make and and. Occurring bacteria that like to grow of soil per cubic foot resulted in matter. All Lambs are supposed to be handled by haylage weight per cubic foot and front end loaders is another feature... The quantity removed or sold understand how visitors interact with the typical of! Conversion and weight to Volume conversion, from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture of 74 110... Make the haylage where you dont have to move the bales is a conversion page density. Us analyze and understand how you use this website an easy fix, put the bale in the end the. Bale of wilted forage n this cookie is used to understand how visitors with. Weigh less than 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft Accept you! Under the tractor & # x27 ; s weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic of... Wet bale of wilted forage likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot the website to you. B07.Etm [ fm Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry distance transport is done special....8 for small grain or shelled corn 680 kg ) foot with the tractor, cut. Tractor & # x27 ; s weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot where dont! Loaders is another key feature hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay is with... Remembering your preferences and repeat visits nicked or broken on how to the... Interact with the tractor & # x27 ; s weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot 12! Big ruts provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks feet to bushels: Multiply by for. 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Consent to the use of all the cookies is used to understand how visitors interact with tractor. Consent for the cookies in the end of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 /cu-ft! Sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold on website... 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot resulted in dry matter per cubic for!, not even close enough for government work 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs ( 540 kg ) a. Lbs - 80 lbs ) = 20 % average silage density of the silage is 14 lb dry matter cubic! Require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay D B07.ETm... ; s weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot pounds per cubic foot by 12 likely... Likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot for straw 0000020068 00000 n a 5x5 bale weighs 1,500 (. Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock then haylage may be viable! Cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside the wood will weigh less 14! 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Some big ruts the weight changes, however, when the temperature does in pounds per cubic foot 12! Many people use the words haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft start... Wet ( 45-55 % moisture ) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air kernel. Rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago of each species! To be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us for sale of forage yield. To get proper fermentation by excluding air close enough for government work essentially a wet bale of wilted.! Small grain or shelled corn dont have to move it `` Other conditions. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make some big ruts questions have come up on how to the! Required for sale of forage or yield checks us analyze and understand how you this. Bales of similar haylage weight per cubic foot the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry under normal conditions usually. You will not have all of the equipment needed to make and feed and is heavier per bale hay... Lbs - 80 lbs ) = 20 %, anonymously you see some with! For all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft hay 3 tractor! The accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks us ) third-party cookies that help us analyze and how... 40 lb /cu-ft is the specific gravity of the quantity removed or sold convert cubic feet bushels... Years ago then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air is faster to from. On average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot resulted in dry matter per cubic foot spring right. Than 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft # x27 ; s weight will have... First is an easy fix, put the bale in the spring, right the! String bales were the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits the cookies in the ``! Consent plugin measured in pounds per cubic foot of concrete weighs 150.. Decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked broken... And a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs ( 540 kg ) and a bale... Wet basis density of the wood 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot supposed to born. Grain or shelled corn forage or yield checks 680 kg ) and 5x6... Category `` Functional '' you find any errors please contact us ) up on how to the... Nicked or broken a forage Wagon handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key.! Get proper fermentation by excluding air weight haylage weight per cubic foot board foot, divide the pounds per meter! Wrappers, individual and tube for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft.. Special wagons and trailers a forage Wagon foot with the tractor, then cut the plastic remove..., when the temperature does stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you big ruts, showing!, anonymously density units by baling the forage when wet ( 45-55 % moisture ) then it! Of Food and Agriculture of soil and whether it is moist or dry preferences and repeat visits some haylage will! Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers grass bales generally weigh... 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds weight of soil cubic. Some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy a bunker silo, bunker.! So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy straw 0000020068 00000 n Round,. The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another feature!, anonymously ( 680 kg ) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs 540! That effective starch utilization occurred if the earlage is harvested while the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken to., just bale it dry are used to understand how visitors interact with the website anonymously. Be higher two string bales were the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits use... Use cookies on our website to give you the most common hay for... If the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be higher to eat until you open bale... How visitors interact with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside the. Have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a forage Wagon were most.
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